Double Bachelor’s Degree in Law and Business Administration (ADE) in Madrid

With an ethical and constitutional focus, this subject introduces the foundations of Public Law and the values that support responsible legal practice. Through the study of the constitutional state, its normative sources, and the evolution of fundamental rights, students gain a solid understanding of the Spanish and European legal systems. The principles of equality, liberty, and justice are analysed as pillars of democratic coexistence, alongside the duties and guarantees that accompany them. The training promotes professional integrity and ethical commitment, essential for practising law, strengthening skills in legal analysis, argumentation, and advocacy. With a workload of 7.5 ECTS (225 hours), it combines theoretical classes, practical cases, and tutorials, with assessment based on a practical case (20%) and final exam (80%), aligned with Eserp's academic and ethical standards of excellence.

The content of Introduction to Business I provides a comprehensive overview of the environment in which organizations operate, analyzing their structure, objectives, and management functions. The fundamentals of business management and leadership are studied, with a focus on decision-making as the core of managerial work, as well as the basic principles of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. Additionally, key concepts of organizational design and business strategy are addressed, fostering a comprehensive understanding of how businesses function within their competitive and global context.

This is the starting point of the Law degree, offering a structured overview of the legal system and its sources — including the effectiveness of the Constitution and the EU framework — and placing students in the origins, evolution, and reforms of the Civil Code. It then delves into Personal Law (capacity, civil status, age, marriage and kinship, nationality and civil residence, absence and death, the Civil Registry, personality rights, and data protection), culminating with the analysis of the legal transaction (elements, interpretation, and ineffectiveness). Competency focus: critical reasoning, legal communication, and handling legal sources (legislative, jurisprudential, and doctrinal) are reinforced through case resolution and guided debate. Methodology and workload are aligned with 6 ECTS and 180 total hours, including theoretical and practical classes, preparation, and tutorials. Assessment combines continuous evaluation (20%) and final exam (80%), with passing the exam being essential to pass the course; continuous evaluation is non-recalculable and is carried over for the extraordinary session. This structure promotes a solid and applied understanding of the general part of Civil Law from the first semester of the first year.

This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the meaning, structure, and function of Law within the social and political system, addressing its conceptual, normative, and evaluative dimensions. Through the study of legal dogmatics, interpretation, and justice, students analyze how norms are articulated with ethical principles and social realities that legitimize the legal order. The subject fosters critical reasoning, argumentation, and interdisciplinary integration, essential for the professional practice of a lawyer. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), it combines theoretical classes, practical sessions, and tutorials, grounded in philosophical-legal reflection and case analysis. The assessment weighs the theoretical exam (70%) and the completion of assignments or practical cases (30%), ensuring a solid foundation in the theoretical principles of contemporary legal thought.

The study of Business Mathematics develops the capacity for logical and analytical reasoning applied to the economic and business fields. Building on the knowledge acquired in secondary education, the course delves into concepts of linear algebra, differential and integral calculus, which are essential for the quantitative analysis of management problems and decision-making. The subject combines theoretical understanding with the practical solving of exercises, promoting the modelling of real-world situations and the use of mathematical language as a tool to support business strategy.

This course explores the origins, evolution, and foundations of the Spanish legal system within the context of European legal tradition, analyzing the formation of the state and institutions from Antiquity to the Constitution of 1978. The subject offers a comparative view of Roman, Visigothic, medieval, and modern law, highlighting the processes of Romanization, codification, and constitutionalism that shaped the current legal framework. Through the study of sources, doctrines, and historical transformations, students develop a critical understanding of law as a social and cultural phenomenon, strengthening skills in historical-legal analysis, argumentation, and use of sources. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), it combines theoretical classes, seminars, and practical assignments, with assessment based on final exam (60%), academic paper (30%), and active participation (10%), promoting a solid and reflective education in the historical foundations of law.

This course offers a global perspective on the legal and institutional evolution of Europe, from its cultural and political roots to the consolidation of the contemporary European Union. Students analyze the integration projects that emerged after the world wars, the creation of the European Communities, and key milestones in its development — from the Rome and Maastricht Treaties to current challenges such as Brexit and the economic crisis. The subject fosters an understanding of European identity through law as a common cultural and political expression. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), it combines theoretical classes, text commentaries, source analysis, and tutorials. The assessment weighs assignments and practicals (20–40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60–80%), encouraging a critical and in-depth view of the European integration process and its impact on international legal order.

The study of Financial Mathematics provides the theoretical and practical foundations to understand the variation in the value of money over time and apply the principles of financial calculation to business decision-making. Through a progressive approach, fundamental concepts such as capitalization, discounting, financial annuities, and amortization are addressed, along with the analysis of loan operations, bond valuation, and investment criteria (NPV and IRR). The course combines theoretical classes and practical exercises focused on quantitative reasoning and solving real-world problems, fostering skills such as business situation modeling and the use of mathematical tools in financial contexts. With a total of 180 hours and continuous assessment that includes partial tests and a final exam, the course ensures the assimilation of knowledge applicable to the banking, stock market, and corporate sectors. The reference bibliography includes works by Aparicio, Gallego, and Ibarra, among others, along with specialized digital resources that complement the student's practical and analytical training.

This foundational course in the Business Administration degree (1st year, 2nd semester; 6 ECTS credits) is aimed at providing an integrated understanding of how the economy functions, combining perspectives from microeconomics (markets, consumer decisions, production, and costs) and macroeconomics (national accounting, multiplier, and fiscal policy, financial system, and monetary policy). It promotes transversal competencies such as analysis and synthesis, academic communication, problem-solving, and teamwork, encouraging autonomous learning and the practical application of economic concepts. The work plan combines theoretical classes and practical sessions with problem-solving exercises and guided readings, amounting to a total of 180 hours of dedication, ensuring a gradual progression from the fundamentals to their application in business contexts. The assessment includes continuous activities (40%) and a final exam (60%), with the possibility of an extraordinary session, ensuring the acquisition of learning outcomes and alignment with academic regulations. The reference bibliography includes textbooks by Mankiw & Taylor, Krugman et al., and the CORE project, among others, as updated and didactic conceptual support. Overall, the course provides the foundations for interpreting economic data, understanding the impact of public and private decisions, and supporting, with rigor, future subjects in the areas of business and finance.

This course delves into the constitutional organization of the state and the functioning of its institutions, analyzing the Monarchy, the General Courts, the Government, the Judiciary, and the Constitutional Court. It also addresses the development of the autonomous state, its institutional structure, and the distribution of competences between the state and the autonomous communities. Through the study of the parliamentary system, constitutional justice, and regional financing, students gain a comprehensive understanding of the Spanish political model. With a workload of 7.5 ECTS (225 hours), it combines theoretical classes, practical sessions, seminars, and tutorials, focused on legal analysis and constitutional reasoning. The assessment includes theoretical exam (60–80%) and practical activities and assignments (20–40%), consolidating essential competencies for the interpretation and application of contemporary public law.

The study of Introduction to Business II builds upon the knowledge acquired in the first part of the course and delves deeper into the analysis of the functional areas of the business — production, marketing, innovation, finance, and human resources — which are essential for managerial decision-making. The program develops a comprehensive view of the organization, addressing operations and project management (PERT method), marketing strategy and market segmentation, innovation management and intellectual property, as well as investment and financing criteria (NPV and IRR) and strategic management of human talent. Through theoretical and practical classes, case resolution, and teamwork, key competencies such as business analysis and synthesis, decision-making, effective communication, and information management are promoted. The course, worth 6 ECTS credits and 180 hours of dedication, follows a continuous assessment model based on a combination of activities, theoretical and practical tests, with the possibility of reassessment. The reference bibliography, with authors such as Iborra, Dasi, Dolz, and Ferrer, provides the conceptual framework to consolidate a global understanding of the business and its competitive environment, preparing students for advanced management and business administration courses.

This course provides a global overview of the international legal system, its institutions, and the principles that govern relations between states and other international actors. The program analyzes the formation of international norms and obligations — customs, treaties, institutional acts, and general principles of law — as well as international responsibility and the mechanisms for ensuring compliance. It also covers the peaceful settlement of disputes and the prohibition of the use of force as the foundations of international coexistence. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), the course combines theory, practical cases, and jurisprudence analysis, promoting legal argumentation and a critical understanding of the international system. The assessment weighs theoretical-practical tests (70%) and assignments and applied cases (30%), fostering a solid and up-to-date education in public international law.

This course introduces the fundamentals of the Spanish financial and tax system, providing the necessary tools to understand and apply the regulations governing public revenue. Students learn to identify the sources of financial law, the constitutional principles of tax justice, and the financial powers of public entities. It covers the various types of taxes, as well as the procedures for management, inspection, collection, and review, along with the sanctions for non-compliance. With a workload of 7.5 ECTS (225 hours), the course combines theoretical classes, case resolution, and specialized seminars. The assessment includes a theoretical exam (60%) and practical tests (40%), focusing on developing technical and ethical expertise in public taxation and legal defense in tax matters.

This introductory and rigorous training in accounting methodology lays the foundation for mastering the accounting process and the preparation of financial statements, progressing from the basics to the application of elementary valuation standards with expertise. The program covers concepts of equity, double-entry bookkeeping, and account structure, as well as the analysis of the balance sheet, income statement, and other financial statements, culminating in standardized accounting according to the PGC and PGC-PYMES, and the study of current transactions: cash and liquid assets, inventory, trade receivables and factoring, and Value Added Tax (VAT). Competency-wise, it fosters analysis and synthesis skills, information management, problem-solving, and the practical application of accounting techniques, forming the foundation for subsequent courses such as Financial Accounting II, Corporate Accounting, Balance Sheet Analysis, and Managerial Accounting. The methodology combines theoretical and practical classes, seminars, and tutorials with a 180-hour work plan, and the assessment is based on continuous evaluation with theoretical and practical tests in accordance with institutional regulations. This approach ensures a solid and transferable understanding to the professional environment, aligned with the quality and rigor standards of Eserp.

This course constitutes the historical and conceptual foundation of European legal thought, providing a comprehensive view of the Roman legal system and its decisive influence on contemporary civil law. Through the study of public, procedural, and private law, the institutions of personhood, family, property, obligations, contracts, and inheritance are analyzed, along with the role of the Justinianean Compilation as the key transmitter of Western legal tradition. The training combines historical rigor and practical application, developing competencies in analysis, interpretation, and management of legal sources. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), it integrates theoretical classes, practical sessions, readings, and oral presentations. The assessment is structured around two partial exams (40% + 40%) and practical activities (20%), consolidating a solid understanding of the foundations of law from its Roman roots to its projection in modern legal systems.

The subject of Macroeconomics, taught in the second year of the Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration and Management, focuses on studying the behavior of the economy as a whole. Its goal is to answer key questions about the wealth and poverty of countries, unemployment, inflation, economic growth, and the impact of economic policies. The discipline is centered on the aggregate analysis of the main economic agents: consumers, businesses, and government. To do so, models are used that allow the study of both the long and short term.

In the long term, macroeconomics analyzes economic growth and improvements in the standard of living, while in the short term, it focuses on the economic cycle, with its phases of expansion and recession. Its study is essential because it directly affects daily life and helps form a general culture that enables a better understanding of the economic information present in the media.

This course promotes mastery of information and communication technologies applied to the business environment, guiding students in the management, analysis, and presentation of economic and financial data in a rigorous and efficient manner. The program develops key competencies for searching, organizing, and communicating information, enhancing autonomy, productivity, and a commitment to quality in academic and professional work. Through thematic blocks on professional document editing and business information analysis and management, it covers advanced tools for text processing, spreadsheets, planning, and data protection. Theoretical and practical classes are combined with personalized tutorials and applied exercises, promoting the use of specialized software in a Windows environment. The assessment is structured around assignments and tests related to the two content blocks, with weights of 30% and 70%, respectively, and includes both ordinary and extraordinary assessment modes. This course provides an essential foundation for digital management and data-driven business decision-making, aligned with the demands of the contemporary professional environment.

With an applied focus on accounting analysis, this course delves into the valuation criteria and representation of the assets discussed in Financial Accounting II. Through the study of tangible and intangible assets, financial instruments, and equity, students strengthen their ability to record, interpret, and communicate relevant economic information. The course promotes the integration of advanced valuation criteria, mastery of amortized cost, and understanding of corporate tax. This learning reinforces business decision-making based on reliable and rigorous information, consolidating essential analytical, methodological, and ethical competencies for the professional practice of accounting and finance in both public and private organizations.

This course introduces the fundamentals of jurisdictional law, which regulates the function of the courts and ensures the effective judicial protection of rights. Students gain a structural understanding of the Judicial Power, action, and process, analyzing its organization, constitutional principles, and key actors — judges, prosecutors, lawyers, and legal representatives. The course covers the sources of procedural law, types of processes, and procedural acts, integrating theory with practice through exercises and jurisprudential analysis. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theoretical classes, practical sessions, and tutorials. The assessment is based on theoretical-practical tests (60%) and applied activities (40%), consolidating competencies in legal argumentation, advocacy, and procedural defense, which are essential for the professional practice of law.

Building on updated conceptual frameworks, this course introduces the fundamentals of Macroeconomics and its role in understanding the global behavior of economic agents. The analysis focuses on macroeconomic aggregates and models that explain growth, employment, inflation, and economic cycles, both in closed and open economies. Through models such as IS-LM and the study of gross domestic product, money, and the balance of payments, students develop analytical skills to interpret both national and international economic conditions. This learning fosters critical reasoning and the ability to apply macroeconomic knowledge to business decision-making and economic policy, integrating theory, practice, and a global perspective on the economic environment.

Focused on connecting business strategy with operational efficiency, the program delves into the key processes of Production Management and operations. It addresses both strategic decisions — such as product design, production capacity, location, and plant layout — as well as tactical aspects related to planning, control, and quality management. Through the analysis of quantitative models and practical case studies, students develop skills to optimize resources, improve productivity, and make decisions based on profitability and sustainability criteria. The approach integrates the technical and managerial vision required to lead operations in industrial, commercial, or service environments, strengthening management and decision-making abilities in competitive and globalized scenarios.

Designed to strengthen strategic decision-making, this course delves into the fundamentals, tools, and trends of Marketing Management in competitive and global environments. Through the analysis of the marketing plan, operational decisions, and new digital dynamics — including branding, viral marketing, experiential marketing, and guerrilla marketing — students develop skills to design, implement, and evaluate market-oriented strategies. The methodology combines practical case studies, simulations, and the discussion of real-world scenarios to enhance analytical and creative thinking in commercial management. In this way, it strengthens planning and leadership abilities in marketing projects, aligning corporate objectives with the demands of contemporary consumers.

This course delves into the study of Obligations Law, addressing the structure, effects, and extinction of patrimonial legal relationships, both contractual and non-contractual. Students analyze the essential elements of an obligation — parties, object, and cause — as well as the mechanisms for performance, non-performance, and guarantees, alongside the concepts of contract, quasi-contract, and civil liability. This training develops the ability to apply rules, interpret case law, and argue rigorously in patrimonial matters. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theoretical classes, case resolution, and personalized tutorials. The assessment is based on continuous evaluation (20%) and a final exam (80%), with passing the latter as a requirement. This subject consolidates the foundations of private patrimonial law, preparing students for the analysis of contracts and real rights in subsequent stages of the degree.

With a communicative approach and oriented towards international certification, the Modern Language: English track prepares students to pass the official TOEIC exam, developing skills in listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and written production. Through strategies applied to different sections of the test, the course reinforces the professional use of English in business and academic contexts. The learning process is supported by audiovisual materials, simulations, and exam practices that consolidate mastery of grammatical structures, vocabulary, and communication fluency. In this way, students achieve a competitive level within the CEFR framework, enhancing their ability to interact in international environments and their global professional outlook.

With an applied focus on quantitative analysis, the Business Statistics II program delves into inferential techniques that enable data-driven decision-making in economic and business contexts. Through the study of estimation, hypothesis testing, and linear regression, students learn to select and apply appropriate statistical methods, interpreting results with rigor and critical thinking. The course strengthens the use of probability distributions and inferential tools, promoting the resolution of real-world problems and the development of analytical competencies geared toward management. Its practical orientation enhances the ability to transform empirical data into valuable knowledge for strategic decision-making in business.

This course introduces the principles and foundations of Commercial Law as a discipline that regulates business activity and the legal relationships arising from commerce. Students study the entrepreneur's role and legal status, the structure and operation of businesses and commercial establishments, as well as the mechanisms of registration publicity and liability. It also covers Competition Law — including free competition and unfair competition — and industrial property in its various forms (trademarks, patents, and industrial creations). With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case resolution, and legislative analysis. The assessment consists of continuous evaluation (20%) and a theoretical-practical final exam (80%), consolidating competencies in legal interpretation, economic-legal analysis, and the practical application of business law.

This course delves into the study of Contract Law, analyzing the various contractual figures provided in Spanish law and their role in patrimonial transactions. The program covers contracts of sale, donation, lease, mandate, loan, civil partnership, deposit, guarantee, settlement, and arbitration, as well as aleatory contracts and contracts for work or services. Special attention is given to jurisprudential interpretation and the protection of consumers and users, integrating the practical dimension of civil contracting. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case analysis, and jurisprudence research. The assessment includes continuous evaluation (20%) and theoretical-practical tests (80%), with passing the final exam being essential. This training strengthens the ability to draft, analyze, and apply contracts, which is crucial in legal practice and the resolution of civil disputes.

This course provides a systematic understanding of Administrative Law as the core of the functioning of public power and its relationship with citizens. The program covers the organization and powers of the Public Administration, the sources of Administrative Law, and the legal regime of administrative acts and procedures. It also analyzes the effectiveness, invalidity, and review of acts, as well as judicial control through the administrative contentious process. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), the course combines theoretical classes, case resolution, and tutorials focused on the practical analysis of administrative legality. The assessment includes continuous evaluation (40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60%), strengthening competencies in legal interpretation, legal argumentation, and defending the principle of legality within the framework of the Rule of Law.

With an analytical approach focused on decision-making, the Financial Management I program develops the conceptual and technical foundations necessary to evaluate and select investment projects within a company. Through the study of financial valuation methods, risk, and profitability, students acquire the skills to analyze cash flows, estimate the cost of capital, and apply tools such as NPV, IRR, and Monte Carlo simulation. The program fosters the ability to perform financial analysis and interpret results in contexts of uncertainty, integrating both theory and practice. This learning allows students to understand the strategic role of investment decisions within the broader management of the company and their impact on value creation.

Building on updated conceptual frameworks, this program introduces the fundamentals of Strategic Management and Business Policy I, guiding students in the analysis of the competitive environment and the formulation of business strategies. It covers internal and external diagnostic processes, identifying competitive advantages, and creating sustainable value. Through active methodologies, practical case studies, and debates, the course fosters the global and long-term vision necessary to understand contemporary business dynamics. The learning integrates theory and practice, enhancing the ability to design and evaluate strategies across various sectors and environments, as well as to make strategic decisions based on ethics and corporate sustainability.

This course consolidates the study of Property Law and Real Rights, addressing the institutions that regulate ownership, possession, and the methods of acquiring and extinguishing rights over property. The program delves into property and its limits, co-ownership, horizontal property, and the Land Registry, as well as real rights such as usufruct, servitude, pledge, and mortgage. It encourages practical understanding of the social function of property and the mechanisms for securing credit. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case resolution, and tutorials focused on applied legal reasoning. The assessment includes continuous evaluation (20%) and a final exam (80%), which is an essential requirement to pass the course. This subject completes the cycle of patrimonial Civil Law, providing a comprehensive view of the legal framework for property.

This course deepens the study of the Spanish tax system at the state, regional, and local levels, addressing the main direct and indirect taxes that make up its structure. Students analyze in detail the Personal Income Tax (IRPF), Corporate Tax, VAT, taxes on wealth, inheritance and donations, as well as special and local taxes. The course promotes technical mastery of the regulations and the ability to apply taxes to real-life scenarios, developing skills in tax advisory and tax management. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), the methodology combines theory, practical cases, readings, and collaborative work. The assessment includes activities and cases (40%) and a theoretical-practical test (60%), ensuring solid training in applied taxation and the operation of tax administrations at different territorial levels.

With an applied focus on quantitative analysis, the Business Statistics II program delves into inferential techniques that allow data-driven decision-making in economic and business contexts. Through the study of estimation, hypothesis testing, and linear regression, students learn to select and apply the appropriate statistical methods, interpreting results with rigor and critical thinking. The course strengthens the use of probability distributions and inferential tools, promoting the resolution of real-world problems and the development of analytical competencies geared toward management. Its practical orientation enhances the ability to transform empirical data into valuable knowledge for strategic decision-making in business.

With a global and integrative approach, the Strategic Management and Business Policy II program delves into the formulation and implementation of corporate strategies focused on growth, diversification, and business internationalization. Through the analysis of mergers, acquisitions, alliances, and cooperation between companies, students develop a strategic vision that connects planning with execution and control. Key elements such as organizational structure, corporate culture, and leadership in strategy implementation are also addressed. This learning reinforces the ability to make sustainable decisions in competitive environments, consolidating analytical, managerial, and ethical competencies essential for contemporary business leadership.

Con un enfoque estratégico y tecnológico, el itinerario de Sistemas informativos de gestión analiza el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la eficiencia y competitividad empresarial. A través del estudio de los sistemas de información, su desarrollo e implantación, el alumnado adquiere competencias para gestionar datos, procesos y recursos con una visión integrada del negocio. Se abordan herramientas como los ERP, CRM y sistemas de inteligencia de negocio, junto con aspectos clave de seguridad, auditoría y gestión del cambio organizativo. Este aprendizaje permite comprender cómo la información se convierte en un recurso estratégico para la toma de decisiones y la transformación digital sostenible de las organizaciones.

With a technical and strategic approach, the Financial Management II program delves into financial asset valuation and investment portfolio management. Students analyze capital markets, market efficiency, stock price behavior, and modern portfolio and valuation theories such as CAPM and the APT model. Through the study of risk, return, and the construction of efficient portfolios, analytical and quantitative competencies essential for advanced financial decision-making are developed. This learning integrates theory with practical application, enhancing the management and optimization of investments in dynamic and globalized environments.

This course deepens the study of civil procedure, analyzing its structure, principles, and phases from a practical and protective perspective. Students acquire the skills to understand the declaratory phase, enforcement of judgments, and precautionary measures, as well as special civil procedures. It covers jurisdiction rules, procedural representation, means of evidence, appeals, and judicial enforcement mechanisms. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), the course integrates theory, case law analysis, and the resolution of real-world cases. The assessment combines assignments and practical cases (20–40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60–80%), enhancing technical expertise in civil litigation and procedural argumentation, essential for professional legal practice.

This course offers a comprehensive view of Labor Law as an autonomous legal discipline, addressing its origins, regulatory sources, and specific principles of application. Students study in-depth the employment contract — its elements, types, rights, and duties of the parties — as well as inter-business phenomena, working hours, compensation, mobility, and causes of termination. The course encourages a critical understanding of the labor framework and its impact on workers' protection. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), it combines theoretical classes, practical sessions, and personalized tutorials. The assessment consists of a theoretical test (60%), practical test (20%), and continuous evaluation (20%), ensuring solid training in the legal and social foundations of labor law, essential for professional practice in the field of labor and social security law.

With an applied focus on management control, the Managerial Accounting program delves into the study of business costs as an essential tool for planning, control, and decision-making. Through the analysis of cost accumulation and classification, students learn to interpret cost models, prepare profitability reports, and evaluate the efficiency of production processes. The methodology combines theoretical foundations with practical cases that replicate real business management situations. This learning enhances economic-financial analysis skills and fosters a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between costs, outcomes, and strategy, which is crucial for the efficient and competitive management of a company.

Focused on connecting quantitative analysis and strategic management, the Business Decision-Making Methods program introduces the fundamentals of decision theory applied to business. Through the study of models of uncertainty, risk, and utility, students learn to formulate, evaluate, and select optimal alternatives in complex environments. Techniques such as decision trees, Bayesian methodology, and the valuation of perfect information are covered, enhancing the ability to make rational and well-founded decisions. The approach combines theory with the practical resolution of cases, developing analytical, modeling, and critical thinking skills essential for business management and planning.

This course introduces the fundamentals of Criminal Law and the general structure of crime, providing the conceptual and methodological foundations for its legal analysis. Students study the concept and functions of criminal law, theories of punishment, the principle of legality, and the interpretation and application of criminal law. The course delves into the legal theory of crime, focusing on the type of unjust criminal act in intentional action crimes, addressing aspects such as action, intent, causality, and objective imputation. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case resolution, and practical debates. The assessment includes theoretical-practical exams (70%) and complementary and practical activities (30%), promoting critical reasoning, legal argumentation, and the application of criminal law principles in resolving real conflicts.

This course delves into the study of Family Law, analyzing the institutions that regulate personal and patrimonial relationships arising from marriage, filiation, and guardianship. Students examine the legal nature of marriage, its effects, crises, and economic regimes — particularly the community property regime — as well as the institutions of parental authority, foster care, and adoption. The course combines normative analysis with practical application through case studies and debates on the latest reforms, including those related to disability and child protection. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the assessment includes continuous evaluation (30%) and theoretical-practical tests (70%), strengthening competencies in legal interpretation, argumentation, and drafting applied to contemporary family law.

This course provides a comprehensive view of the legal framework applicable to international private relations, addressing conflicts of laws, jurisdictions, and the recognition of foreign decisions. Students learn to identify the international element in legal relationships and to apply the principles of international jurisdiction, applicable law, and legal cooperation. Key areas such as property law, family law, and inheritance are studied, along with the impact of European regulations and international conventions on legal practice. With a workload of 7.5 ECTS (225 hours), the course combines theoretical classes, case resolution, and group assignments. The assessment includes a theoretical-practical exam (70%) and applied activities (30%), strengthening essential analytical and comparative skills for practicing law in a global and interconnected environment.

With a results-oriented approach, the Commercial Management program addresses the strategic and operational functions of the sales department, from commercial planning to customer and team management. Through the design of sales plans and the analysis of performance indicators, students develop skills to lead sales teams, optimize customer relationships, and apply effective negotiation techniques. The course integrates the strategic vision of marketing with the tactical management of the commercial process, adapting to constantly evolving global and digital environments. This learning strengthens decision-making ability and market orientation as key factors for the sustainable and competitive growth of the business.

This course completes the training in Administrative Law with the study of the organization and functioning of Public Administrations, the legal regime of public contracts and property, and the status of public service personnel. The program examines the state, regional, and local structures, public procurement procedures, and the principles of legality, efficiency, and control that govern administrative management. It also covers the rights, duties, and incompatibilities of public employees, as well as the protection of public assets. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, practical exercises, and tutorials focused on solving real cases. The assessment includes assignments and practical cases (20–40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60–80%), enhancing analytical, argumentation, and public law application skills in institutional management.

This course covers the essential aspects of labor law, social security, and labor procedural law, building on the foundation established in the first part of the subject. Students analyze trade union freedom, worker representation and participation, collective bargaining, and labor disputes, as well as the legal framework for social protection and labor judicial procedures. The course promotes the use of regulations, case law, and practical cases to develop competencies in advisory services, legal argumentation, and defense. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the assessment combines theoretical-practical tests (60–80%) and applied assignments (20–40%), consolidating a comprehensive view of the labor and social security system in Spain.

This course completes procedural training with the study of the criminal process, its structure, principles, and phases, ensuring a comprehensive view of the criminal justice system. Students analyze the parties in the process, the competence of the courts, and criminal investigation, as well as the development of oral trial, judgment, appeals, and criminal enforcement. It also covers ordinary and special criminal procedures, including summary procedure, expedited trial, jury trial, and juvenile proceedings. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case resolution, and procedural simulation exercises. The assessment includes assignments and practical cases (20–40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60–80%), consolidating skills in legal argumentation, procedural strategy, and technical defense before the courts.

This course continues the training in Criminal Law initiated in the first part, focusing on the second part of the Legal Theory of Crime and the legal consequences of crime. Students delve into key concepts such as omission, authorship and participation, culpability, imputability, and causes of justification, as well as the analysis of penalties, security measures, and civil liability arising from the crime. Through practical cases and case law analysis, the course encourages the development of penal reasoning, legal argumentation, and fact subsumption. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theoretical classes, practical exercises, and complementary activities. The assessment includes a final exam (70%) and applied activities, readings, and participation (30%), strengthening essential competencies for the interpretation and application of criminal law with rigor and ethical judgment.

This course develops the complete study of Inheritance Law, focusing on the transfer of assets upon death and the institutions that ensure the testator's will is upheld. Students analyze testamentary and intestate succession, capacity to inherit, acceptance, and partition of the estate, as well as legitimates, reserves, and hereditary substitutions. Recent reforms related to disability and the exercise of legal capacity are incorporated, along with the impact of the European Succession Regulation. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), the methodology combines theory, case resolution, and jurisprudence analysis. The assessment includes assignments and practical exercises (20–40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60–80%), strengthening competencies in legal drafting, regulatory interpretation, and succession planning in contemporary civil law.

With a practical focus on business diagnostics, the Balance Sheet Analysis program delves into the interpretation of financial statements to assess an organization’s economic and financial situation. Through the study of the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and key profitability, solvency, and leverage ratios, students gain the tools to identify strengths and risks, as well as to formulate improvement strategies. The learning integrates horizontal and vertical analysis techniques, promoting informed financial decision-making and the ability to prepare economic reports applicable to business management and planning.

This course offers an advanced study of Corporate Law, addressing the legal framework of business corporations and their role in business activities. Students analyze the types of companies, their constitution, organization, and operation, with particular emphasis on public limited companies and limited liability companies. The course also covers structural modifications (merger, spin-off, transformation, and dissolution), annual accounts, and special corporate entities such as listed companies, professional firms, and cooperatives. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), it combines theoretical classes, case resolution, and case law analysis. The assessment includes continuous evaluation (40%) and a final exam (60%), with the latter being necessary to pass the course. This training consolidates the competencies needed to interpret, apply, and manage corporate law in real business and legal contexts.

This course analyzes the legal framework of freedom of conscience and religion in the Spanish state, as well as the constitutional principles of secularism, equality, and cooperation between public authorities and religious denominations. The program covers the historical and current models of the relationship between the state and religion, the normative sources, agreements with different denominations, and their practical application in areas such as education, communication, bioethics, and matrimonial law. It also examines the legal, economic, and tax regime of religious denominations and spiritual assistance in public institutions. With a workload of 3 ECTS (90 hours), the course combines theory, case analysis, and group work. The assessment includes activities and assignments (20–40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60–80%), promoting a critical and up-to-date understanding of religious pluralism and the legal protection of freedom of conscience in a democratic state.

This course deepens the study of commercial obligations and contracts, negotiable instruments, and an introduction to insolvency law, providing a practical view of the legal functioning of modern commerce. Students analyze sales contracts, agency, franchise, transportation, insurance, and banking contracts, as well as the regulation of promissory notes, checks, and bills of exchange. The course also covers capital markets and the principles governing business insolvency. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case resolution, readings, and individual or group assignments. The assessment includes continuous evaluation (40%) and theoretical-practical tests (60%), strengthening competencies in contract interpretation, financial-legal analysis, and business management from an integral commercial law perspective.

With an eminently practical approach, the Tax Regime of the Company program provides a comprehensive view of business taxation and the impact of the main direct and indirect taxes on economic activity. Through the study of Corporate Tax, IRPF, and VAT, students learn to interpret current regulations, make tax calculations, and apply tax planning criteria with rigor and professional ethics. The course encourages the handling of legislative sources and the ability to resolve real-life cases, developing analytical and tax management competencies. This program strengthens the understanding of the Spanish tax system and financial decision-making based on legality and business efficiency.

This course delves into the study of the legal system of the European Union and its interaction with national systems, particularly the Spanish system. Students analyze the institutional structure, the competencies of the Union, and the fundamental principles that govern its functioning, such as the primacy, direct effect, and uniform application of EU law. Essential topics such as European citizenship, fundamental rights, the judicial system, and the external action of the Union are also covered. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case law, seminars, and case analysis. The assessment includes continuous evaluation (30%) and theoretical-practical tests (70%), with the final exam being a requirement to pass. This subject provides a comprehensive view of EU law as an autonomous and essential subsystem of the contemporary international legal order.

This course completes the training in Criminal Law with the study of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, focusing on the most relevant crimes against personal, property, and collective legal interests. Students analyze criminal offenses related to life, physical and moral integrity, liberty, sexual freedom, property, and public administration, applying the knowledge acquired in the General Part. The course fosters mastery of subsumption techniques, case law interpretation, and criminal argumentation, essential for professional practice. With a workload of 6 ECTS (180 hours), the course combines theoretical classes, case resolution, and case law analysis. The assessment consists of theoretical tests (70%), applied practical exercises (20%), and other activities (10%), consolidating a comprehensive understanding of the punitive system and criminal liability in its various manifestations.

This course encourages critical reflection on the meaning, foundations, and values of Law, exploring its relationship with justice, freedom, equality, and morality. Drawing on the thoughts of major legal philosophers, students analyze the connections between Law, politics, ethics, and society, developing a solid legal and ethical consciousness. The program covers topics such as democracy, human rights, the nature and reason of Law, as well as its historical evolution and its function in the modern state. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines readings, debates, and analysis of both classical and contemporary texts. The assessment includes theoretical-practical tests (80%) and activities and assignments (20%), fostering a deep philosophical view of Law as a rational, ethical, and social system in constant transformation.

This course delves into the essential areas of special Administrative Law, focusing on the liability of the administration, forced expropriation, and forms of administrative action. Students analyze the legal foundations of the expropriatory power, the procedures, and compensation guarantees, as well as the mechanisms for control and judicial protection. It also covers intervention, promotion, and public service activities, including the punitive power, subsidies, and management of public services. With a workload of 4.5 ECTS (135 hours), the course combines theory, case resolution, and applied assignments. The assessment includes theoretical-practical tests (60%), assignments and participation (10–30%), and accredited activities (10–30%), strengthening legal analysis skills and the practical understanding of administrative action.

This course regulates the awarding of up to 6 ECTS for student participation in cultural, sports, social, cooperation, or student representation activities. This recognition encourages holistic development, social commitment, and involvement in academic life, beyond the mandatory curriculum. Activities may include seminars, conferences, volunteering, participation in associations or institutional projects, as well as collaborations in cultural or research initiatives. Awarding this credit requires official accreditation and is assessed with a single grade. This transversal subject promotes values of responsibility, active citizenship, and personal development, strengthening the social and ethical competencies of future legal professionals.

Designed for the practical application of knowledge, External Internships are a key learning experience that integrates theoretical knowledge with professional practice. Through collaboration with companies and institutions, students apply their skills in analysis, management, and decision-making within real-world contexts, gaining a practical understanding of organizational functioning. This course fosters adaptation to the work environment, teamwork, leadership, and critical thinking, facilitating entry into the job market. Academic and professional mentoring ensures personalized training and the development of essential transversal skills for business management and administration.

This course consolidates the comprehensive learning and professional and academic competencies of Law through the individual completion of an original project or study that synthesizes the knowledge acquired throughout the degree. Under the supervision of a professor, the student demonstrates their ability to analyze, research, and argue rigorously, applying legal, ethical, and methodological criteria. The process includes the preparation of a written report and a public defense before a committee, which evaluates both the quality of the work and the clarity of presentation and critical thinking. The course (6 ECTS, 4th year, annual) requires 180 hours of dedication, distributed between research, writing, and tutoring, culminating in an experience that fosters intellectual autonomy, responsibility, and analytical thinking, essential pillars of contemporary legal practice.

With an integrative approach focused on academic excellence, the Bachelor's Thesis in Business Administration and Management represents the culmination of learning in Business Administration, allowing students to demonstrate the competencies acquired throughout the program. Under the supervision of a tutor, the student develops original research or a project that applies theoretical and practical knowledge to real business issues. This process fosters analytical, critical, and communication skills, as well as autonomy and methodological rigor. The public defense of the thesis consolidates argumentation and professional presentation skills, reflecting the comprehensive training of the future graduate in both academic and professional settings.